The Flanders Fields Poppy
Moina Michael

The Flanders Fields Poppy

Moina Michael
Inspiration
First Sale
Memorial Emblem
Raising Funds
Official Recogniton
Tributes
Moina's Biography

Remembering

The Poppy Umbrella
Poppy Umbrella
Hear Last Post
'In Flanders Fields'
Armistice Day in Ypres
Flanders Memorial Poppy
Gardens of Remembrance

1914-1918 Reference

The Western Front
The Ypres Salient
Second Battle of Ypres
The Somme
War Graves
Tracing relatives
Resources & Links
Bibliography

Poems

A Soldier's Cemetery
In Flanders Fields
In Memoriam
We Shall Keep the Faith

About the site

Who we are
Rembrella
link to our Rembrella website

This is the story of how the Flanders Fields Red Poppy was first introduced as a symbol of Remembrance by an American teacher, Miss Moina Michael.

Miss Moina Michael

Moina MichaelIn 1918 Miss Moina Michael was teaching at the University of Georgia, in the town of Athens, USA. Having volunteered for war work with the YMCA she was called up for service with the Overseas YMCA War Workers. In September 1918 she took leave of absence from her post at the university and arrived at the YMCA training headquarters at Columbia University, New York City, where she had originally been a student in 1912-1913.

After completing her training course Moina's hopes of being sent abroad were dashed when she was barred from overseas service due to her age - she was 49. However, Dr J W Gaines, president of the Overseas YMCA Secretaries, helped Moina stay with the organization by giving her a job at the training headquarters where she worked until January 1919.

Moina worked in the "Gemot", a room in the basement of Hamilton Hall. It was a large, gloomy room well-equipped with tables, chairs and other comforts. It was used as a reading room and a general 'get-together' place. Soldiers, sailors and marines also used this room as a place to say farewells to mothers, sisters, wives and girlfriends before embarking for service overseas.


Next page: Inspiration for the Memorial Poppy


Acknowledgements

The Miracle Flower, The Story of the Flanders Fields Memorial Poppy, by Moina Michael

Copyright Joanna Legg & Graham Parker © 1999 Updated July 2007. All rights reserved